In order to secure the security of deals and achievement of the contractual liability, both of the official decrees and folk customs required that the parties to the contract of sale must make the article of guarantee clear in their contracts. 为了保障交易安全,保证买卖之债的实现,官府法令与民间习惯均要求买卖双方尤其是卖方,必须在契约订立时明确各类担保条款。
For the contractual system of the Tang Dynasty, this text primarily discusss the base that the contract will be founded, such as both sides agreement, making contract's procedure and guarantee of the contract and so on. 对于唐代的契约制度,主要从契约成立的基础&双方合意、立契的程序及契约的担保等几个方面论述。
The establishment of contractual trust relationship from conventional trust relationship turns out to be one aspect of human progress, with contractual government trust relationship providing guarantee to the realization of exchange justice. 与习俗型信任关系相比,契约型信任关系的确立是人类历史进步的一个方面,特别是契约型的政府信任关系为交换的正义的实现提供着保障。